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Continuous heart rate variability and electroencephalography monitoring in severe acute brain injury: a preliminary study

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Abstract
Background: Decreases in heart rate variability have been shown to be associated with poor outcomes in severe acute brain injury. However, it is unknown whether the changes in heart rate variability precede neurological deterioration in such patients. We explored the changes in heart rate variability measured by electrocardiography in patients who had neurological deterioration following severe acute brain injury, and examined the relationship between heart rate variability and electroencephalography parameters.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 25 patients who manifested neurological deterioration after severe acute brain injury and underwent simultaneous electroencephalography plus electrocardiography monitoring.
Results: Eighteen electroencephalography channels and one simultaneously recorded electrocardiography channel were segmented into epochs of 120-second duration and processed to compute 10 heart rate variability parameters and three quantitative electroencephalography parameters. Raw electroencephalography of the epochs was also assessed by standardized visual interpretation and categorized based on their background abnormalities and ictalinterictal continuum patterns. The heart rate variability and electroencephalography parameters showed consistent changes in the 2-day period before neurological deterioration commenced. Remarkably, the suppression ratio and background abnormality of the electroencephalography parameters had significant reverse correlations with all heart rate variability parameters.
Conclusions: We observed a significantly progressive decline in heart rate variability from the day before the neurological deterioration events in patients with severe acute brain injury were first observed.
Author(s)
이광수이현조전상범
Issued Date
2021
Type
Article
Keyword
brain injuriescritical careelectrocardiographyelectroencephalography
DOI
10.4266/acc.2020.00703
URI
https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/7622
https://ulsan-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9792535&context=PC&vid=ULSAN&lang=ko_KR&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,Continuous%20heart%20rate%20variability%20and%20electroencephalography%20monitoring%20in%20severe%20acute%20brain%20injury:%20a%20preliminary%20study&offset=0&pcAvailability=true
Publisher
Acute and Critical Care
Location
대한민국
Language
한국어
ISSN
2586-6052
Citation Volume
36
Citation Number
2
Citation Start Page
151
Citation End Page
161
Appears in Collections:
Medicine > Medicine
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