COVID-19 상황에서 레스토랑을 방문한 소비자들의 IPA에 관한 연구
- Alternative Title
- A study on importance-performance Analysis(IPA) consumers' on the visit of the restaurants in COVID 19 situation
- Abstract
- 본 연구의 목적은 COVID-19 이후 레스토랑을 방문한 대학생들을 대상으로 IPA기법을 이용하여 서비스 품질에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 비교분석하고, COVID-19에 대한 지각된 위험 수준별, 집단주의 성향별 차이를 고려하여 IPA를 분석하는 것이다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 연구 대상자들은 방역, 음식, 청결에 대해 중요하다고 생각하였으며 방문한 식당에 대한 만족도 역시 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, COVID-19에 대한 지각된 위험 수준이 낮은 집단 보다 높은 집단에서 방역을 더 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 집단주의 성향이 높을수록 방역에 더 높은 관심을 보였다. 최종적으로 COVID-19 이후 소비자들에게 방역은 중요한 속성으로 확인되었고 이에 비해 심미는 중요도와 만족도 모두 낮았다. 본 연구는 COVID-19 이후 레스토랑을 방문할 때 소비자들이 중요하게 여기는 서비스 품질을 파악하여 마케팅 전략으로 활용하고, 외식을 장려하여 COVID-19 이후 침체된 외식업계에 도움주기 위해 수행되었다.
The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the difference between consumers' importance and performance ratings for service quality when visiting restaurants after COVID-19. In addition, the comparison according to the difference by perceived risk level and the difference by collectivism tendency was analyzed. A survey of 59 male and 91 female college students in Kyungnam region were collected and IPA, descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and pairesd t-test were performed using the SPSS program. The results of the study were as follows. First, all study subjects thought that quarantine, food, and cleanliness were important, and performance with the restaurants they visited was also high. Second, quarantine was perceived as more important in the group with the high perceived risk for coronavirus than the group with the low level. Third, the higher the collectivism tendency, the higher the interest in quarantine. Finally, quarantine was confirmed as an important attribute for consumers after Corona, whereas aesthetics were both low in importance and performance. The results of this study can be usefully used in establishing a marketing strategy emphasizing reinforcement of quarantine when operating a restaurant. And it differs from previous studies in that the difference was compared and analyzed by classifying the research subjects by their perceived risk level and collectivism tendency.
- Author(s)
- 윤현주; 이지혜
- Issued Date
- 2022
- Type
- Article
- Keyword
- IPA; COVID-19; 레스토랑; 서비스 품질; Restaurant; Service quality
- DOI
- 10.47584/jfm.2022.25.4.207
- URI
- https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/13380
- Publisher
- 외식경영연구
- Language
- 한국어
- ISSN
- 1229-1838
- Citation Volume
- 25
- Citation Number
- 4
- Citation Start Page
- 207
- Citation End Page
- 237
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Appears in Collections:
- Medicine > Nursing
- 공개 및 라이선스
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