朝鮮時代 氏族마을의 住居平面類型 연구

Abstract

본 연구의 목적은 조선시대에 형성된 전통마을의 주택들을 실측조사하여 도면화하고 다양한 주택의 평면구성이 이루어지게 된 데에는 전체를 일관하는 하나의 정연한 질서가 있는 것으로 가정하고 이 질서를 밝혀 보려는 것이다.

58채의 주택이 분석되었는데 이들은 안채를 기준해서 볼 때 네개의 기본형으로 분류된다. 안채 기본형은 다시각각의 변형을 파생시키고 있는데, 기본형과 변형을 전체적으로 조망할때 각 형의 형태와 배열을 규정하는 일정한 질서를 발견할 수 있었다. 즉, 안채평면은 전면2칸형에서 시작하여 전면6칸까지 횡방향으로 칸수가 증가하며, 동시에 보(종)방향으로도 면적이 증가하게 된다. 이 종방향의 증가는 ?弔? 설치, 겹집화 등으로 나타나는데 이것은 주거공간의 질적인 변화로 해석된다.

사랑채의 경우는 평면이 네종류로 분류될 수 있었는데 이들의 형태는 거주자의 경제수준에 따라 분류되는 것으로 보인다.

This study aims at interpreting house types of a traditional village into a coherent structure having a certain order of itself.

58 houses are analyzed and they could be classified into 4 prototypes in reviewing their Anchae, main building of each house. Each prototype of Anchae has several changed types.

Among prototypes and changed types there are certain orders which regulate the form and layout of each type : two-span buildings increase spans laterally until they reach 6 spans. And at the same time they increase areas longitudinally with the addition of Toi area until they beome Gyup-jip, two-row houses. This change could be called a qualitative development.

In reviewing 29 Sarangchae, male's quarter of each house, building plans could be classified into 4 types, the formation of which are dependent on the level of each resident's economy.

This study aims at interpreting house types of a traditional village into a coherent structure having a certain order of itself.

58 houses are analyzed and they could be classified into 4 prototypes in reviewing their Anchae, main building of each house. Each prototype of Anchae has several changed types.

Among prototypes and changed types there are certain orders which regulate the form and layout of each type : two-span buildings increase spans laterally until they reach 6 spans. And at the same time they increase areas longitudinally with the addition of Toi area until they beome Gyup-jip, two-row houses. This change could be called a qualitative development.

In reviewing 29 Sarangchae, male's quarter of each house, building plans could be classified into 4 types, the formation of which are dependent on the level of each resident's economy.