군지역 주민들의 이주의사 분석

Abstract

본 연구에서는 군지역 주민들을 대상으로 이주의사가 있는지의 여부를 파악하고, 이를 이용하여 이주의사 결정함수를 추정하였다. 추정결과에 의하면 이주로 인해 수익을 보다 많이 얻을 수 있는 계층, 즉 연령이 낮고 학력이 높은 계층이 상대적으로 이주의사가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 인적자본 인구이동이론이 개인의 이주의사 결정에 잘 적용된다는 것을 나타낸다. 이와 함께 연령과 학력이 이주의사에 미치는 한계효과를 추정하였다.

다음으로 이주희망자와 비이주 희망자로 구분하여 거주지의 생활환경과 주택에 대한 만족도를 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 이주희망자가 비이주 희망자에 비해 여러 면에서 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

In this paper, we investigated the intention to migrate for inhabitants of 'Gun'(country) area, and estimated migration intention function. The result of estimation show that young and highly educated people who can get higher benefits from migration have higher propensity to intend to migrate. The result implies that human capital approach is quite appropriate to explain individual decision making for migration.

In addition, we estimated the marginal effect of age and schooling to migration intention. Finally, for the divided groups, migration intending group and non-intending group, we compared the satisfaction level for living environments and housing, and found that migration intending group has lower satisfaction level in many respects.

In this paper, we investigated the intention to migrate for inhabitants of 'Gun'(country) area, and estimated migration intention function. The result of estimation show that young and highly educated people who can get higher benefits from migration have higher propensity to intend to migrate. The result implies that human capital approach is quite appropriate to explain individual decision making for migration.

In addition, we estimated the marginal effect of age and schooling to migration intention. Finally, for the divided groups, migration intending group and non-intending group, we compared the satisfaction level for living environments and housing, and found that migration intending group has lower satisfaction level in many respects.