KLI

PHD1의 억제에 의한 miR-122의 HIF 유도가 간허혈 관용 향상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

Metadata Downloads
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality of liver transplantation. MicroRNAs constitute a family of noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-translational level through mRNA-repression. Here, we hypothesized that microRNAs could be targeted to enhance hepatic ischemia-tolerance. A targeted microRNA screen in a murine model of liver ischemia demonstrated the largest increase for miR-122 – a liver-specific microRNA implicated in hepatitis C virus propagation. Mice with hepatocyte-specific deletion of miR-122 (miR-122loxp/loxp Alb Cre+ mice) experienced profound ischemic liver injury. Transcriptional studies implicated hypoxia-inducible factor HIF1A in the induction of miR-122, and identified the oxygen-sensing prolyl-hydroxylase PHD1 as novel miR-122 target gene. Further studies indicate that HIF1A-dependent induction of miR-122 participates in a feed-forward pathway for liver protection via enhancing hepatic HIF-responses through PHD1 repression. These findings suggest that pharmacologic approaches promoting miR-122 or repressing PHD1 expression can be targeted therapeutically to enhance hepatic ischemia tolerance.
Author(s)
강우형
Issued Date
2018
Awarded Date
2018-02
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/6279
http://ulsan.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000004413
Alternative Author(s)
Woo-hyoung Kang
Affiliation
울산대학교
Department
일반대학원 의학과
Advisor
황신
Degree
Doctor
Publisher
울산대학교 일반대학원 의학과
Language
eng
Rights
울산대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
Appears in Collections:
Medicine > 2. Theses (Ph.D)
Authorize & License
  • Authorize공개
Files in This Item:

Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.