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Prognostic Implication of Right Ventricle Parameters Measured on Preoperative Cardiac MRI in Patients with Functional. Tricuspid Regurgitation

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Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of preoperative cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for long-term major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in patients undergoing tricuspid valve (TV) surgery for functional tricuspid regurgitation (TR).

Materials and Methods: The preoperative cardiac MR images, New York Heart Association functional class, comorbidities, and clinical events of 78 patients (median [interquartile range], 59 [51-66.3] years, 28.2% male) who underwent TV surgery for functional TR were comprehensively reviewed. Cox proportional hazards analyses were performed to assess the associations of clinical and imaging parameters with MACCEs and all-cause mortality.

Results: For the median follow-up duration of 5.4 years (interquartile range, 1.2-6.6), MACCEs and all-cause mortality were 51.3% and 23.1%, respectively. The right ventricular (RV) end-systolic volume index (ESVI) and the systolic RV mass index (RVMI) were higher in patients with MACCEs than those without them (77 vs. 68 mL/m(2), p = 0.048; 23.5 vs. 18.0%, p = 0.011, respectively). A high RV ESVI was associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] per value of 10 higher ESVI = 1.10, p = 0.03). A high RVMI was also associated with all-cause mortality (HR per increase of 5 mL/m 2 RVMI = 1.75, p < 0.001). After adjusting for age and sex, only RVMI remained a significant predictor of MACCEs and all-cause mortality (p < 0.05 for both). After adjusting for multiple clinical variables, RVMI remained significantly associated with all-cause mortality (p = 0.005).

Conclusion: RVMI measured on preoperative cardiac MRI was an independent predictor of long-term outcomes in patients who underwent TV surgery for functional TR.
Author(s)
강덕현강준원구현정김대희김준범송재관송종민안유라양동현이재원정성호정철현주석중최원진
Issued Date
2021
Type
Article
Keyword
Tricuspid regurgitation&nbsp;Functional tricuspid regurgitation&nbsp;Right ventricle&nbsp;Right ventricular mass index&nbsp;Cardiac MRI
DOI
10.3348/kjr.2020.1084
URI
https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/7208
https://ulsan-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9846354&amp;context=PC&amp;vid=ULSAN&amp;lang=ko_KR&amp;search_scope=default_scope&amp;adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;query=any,contains,Prognostic%20Implication%20of%20Right%20Ventricle%20Parameters%20Measured%20on%20Preoperative%20Cardiac%20MRI%20in%20Patients%20with%20Functional.%20Tricuspid%20Regurgitation&amp;offset=0&amp;pcAvailability=true
Publisher
KOREAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
Location
대한민국
Language
영어
ISSN
1229-6929
Citation Volume
22
Citation Number
1
Citation Start Page
1253
Citation End Page
1265
Appears in Collections:
Medicine > Medicine
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