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Flattening in the Anteroposterior Direction of the Terminal Ileum or Sigmoid Colon Lying Across the Psoas Muscle on Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Patients with Crohn's Disease

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Abstract
Objective: Flattening in the anteroposterior direction (AP flattening) of the terminal ileum (TI) or sigmoid colon (SC) lying across the psoas muscle, on magnetic resonance enterography (MRE), might mimic bowel inflammation in the coronal view. This study investigated the prevalence of AP flattening and the factors associated with its development. Materials and Methods: A total of 364 surgery-naive patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who had undergone MRE were retrospectively reviewed. AP flattening was defined as a luminal collapse in the anteroposterior direction, with a bowel width in the axial plane < 1/4 of the normal diameter without reduction of bowel width in coronal images. The prevalence of AP flattening of the TI and SC on MRE in patients with bowel segments lying across the psoas muscle was determined. We further compared the rate of AP flattening between MRE and computed tomography enterography (CTE) in a subcohort of patients with prior CTE. The factors associated with AP flattening were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression in a subcohort of patients with endoscopic findings of TI. Results: Three hundred and twenty-two and 363 patients, respectively, had TI and SC lying across the psoas muscle. The prevalence of AP flattening on MRE was 7.5% (24/322) in TI and 5.2% (19/363) in SC. The prevalences were significantly higher on MRE than on CTE in both the TI (7.3% [12/164] vs. 0.6% [1/164]; p = 0.003) and SC (5.8% [11/190] vs. 1.6% [3/ 190]; p = 0.039). AP flattening of the TI was independently and strongly associated with the absence of CD inflammation on endoscopy, with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.066 (p = 0.003) for the presence versus the absence (reference) of inflammation. Conclusion: AP flattening of the TI or SC lying across the psoas muscle was uncommon and predominantly observed on MRE of the bowel without CD inflammation.
Author(s)
김동욱김아영김현진박성호양석균예병덕이종석
Issued Date
2021
Type
Article
Keyword
Crohn diseaseInflammatory bowel diseasesMagnetic resonance imagingDiagnostic imaging
DOI
10.3348/kjr.2020.1420
URI
https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/7401
https://ulsan-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9862065&amp;context=PC&amp;vid=ULSAN&amp;lang=ko_KR&amp;search_scope=default_scope&amp;adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;query=any,contains,Flattening%20in%20the%20Anteroposterior%20Direction%20of%20the%20Terminal%20Ileum%20or%20Sigmoid%20Colon%20Lying%20Across%20the%20Psoas%20Muscle%20on%20Magnetic%20Resonance%20Enterography%20in%20Patients%20with%20Crohn%27s%20Disease&amp;offset=0&amp;pcAvailability=true
Publisher
KOREAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
Location
대한민국
Language
영어
ISSN
1229-6929
Citation Volume
22
Citation Number
10
Citation Start Page
1640
Citation End Page
1649
Appears in Collections:
Medicine > Medicine
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