Incidence of Immune-Mediated Pseudoprogression of Lymphoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Abstract
- We evaluated the incidence of pseudoprogression and indeterminate response (IR) in patients with lymphoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). A systematic search of PubMed and EMBASE was performed up to 6 February 2021, using the keywords "lymphoma," "immunotherapy," and "pseudoprogression." Random-effects models were used to calculate both pooled incidence of pseudoprogression patients with lymphoma and an IR according to LYRIC criteria, while the Higgins inconsistency index (I2) test and Cochran's Q test were used for heterogeneity. Eight original articles were included, in which the number of patients ranged from 7 to 243. Among the lymphoma patients with ICIs, the pooled incidence of pseudoprogression was 10% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06-0.17). There was no publication bias in Begg's test (p = 0.14). Three articles were analyzed to determine the pooled incidence of pseudoprogression in patients with IR according to LYRIC criteria in a subgroup analysis, which was shown to be 19% (95% CI: 0.08-0.40). A significant proportion (10%) of patients with lymphoma treated with ICIs showed pseudoprogression, and 19% of patients with an IR response showed pseudoprogression and a delayed response. Immune-related response criteria such as LYRIC may be used for patients with lymphoma treated with ICIs.
- Author(s)
- 이정현; 김경원; 조영철; 고유선; 성유섭; 신용빈; 김미현; 이지우
- Issued Date
- 2021
- Type
- Article
- Keyword
- Lugano; indeterminate response; lymphoma; meta-analysis; pseudoprogression.
- DOI
- 10.3390/jcm10112257
- URI
- https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/7448
https://ulsan-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_31dd1a9d019e46ae98d1b7829fd046a5&context=PC&vid=ULSAN&lang=ko_KR&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,Incidence%20of%20Immune-Mediated%20Pseudoprogression%20of%20Lymphoma%20Treated%20with%20Immune%20Checkpoint%20Inhibitors:%20Systematic%20Review%20and%20Meta-Analysis&offset=0&pcAvailability=true
- Publisher
- JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
- Location
- 스위스
- Language
- 영어
- ISSN
- 2077-0383
- Citation Volume
- 10
- Citation Number
- 11
- Citation Start Page
- 0
- Citation End Page
- 0
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- Medicine > Medicine
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