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The psychometric properties of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items (SAVE-6): A test in the U.S. general population

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Abstract
Objectives: Many individuals around the world are suffering from psychological distress due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The aim of this study is to explore the validity and reliability of the English version of Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 (SAVE-6), which measures the anxiety response of the general population to the viral epidemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional web-based study with self-reporting measures was conducted. A total of 314 United States residents were recruited via online platform in exchange for payment. The participants were asked to an anonymous questionnaire, collecting information on demographics, psychiatric history, SAVE-6, Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale.
Results: The result from confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated that a single-factor model [χ2 (9) = 11.53, p=.24] yielded excellent fit for all of indices [χ2/df ratio=1.28; CFI=1.00; TLI=1.00; SRMR=.02; RMSEA=.03 (.00, .07; 90% CI)] and yielded strong internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s α=.88). The results from multigroup CFAs showed that there were no gender differences [Δχ2 (6) = 3.20, p=0.78, ns] and no race differences [Δχ2 (6)=3.60, p=0.73, ns] between the models, along with excellent model fits.
Conclusions: The results of this study support the reliability and validity of SAVE-6 with strong psychometric properties for the English version of the U.S. population.
Author(s)
서수연유소영이상하이지훈정석훈Sherman A. Lee
Issued Date
2021
Type
Article
Keyword
anxietyCOVID-19psychometryscalestress
DOI
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.746244
URI
https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/8640
https://ulsan-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ab7563a066014ae5bf9c35077b8045ca&context=PC&vid=ULSAN&lang=ko_KR&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,The%20psychometric%20properties%20of%20the%20Stress%20and%20Anxiety%20to%20Viral%20Epidemics-6%20items%20(SAVE-6):%20A%20test%20in%20the%20U.S.%20general%20population&offset=0&pcAvailability=true
Publisher
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Location
스위스
Language
영어
ISSN
1664-0640
Citation Volume
12
Citation Number
12
Citation Start Page
746244
Citation End Page
746244
Appears in Collections:
Medicine > Medicine
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