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감염관리간호사의 직무 스트레스, 자기효능감, 전문직 자아개념이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

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Alternative Title
The Impact of Job Stress, Self-efficacy, and Professional Self-concept on Organizational Commitment in Infection Control Nurses
Abstract
Purpose : This research endeavor aims to furnish essential insights into human resource management by comprehensively examining the job stress, self-efficacy, and professional self-concept of infection control nurses, who play a pivotal role in ensuring effective infection control within medical institutions.

Methods : The data for this study were gathered using a structured questionnaire administered to infection control nurses who possessed a minimum of one month's experience working in infection control offices within general hospitals situated in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. A total of 410 questionnaires were disseminated via postal mail to the infection control offices of 57 general hospitals in Seoul and 65 general hospitals in Gyeonggi-do, all of which were duly registered with the Korean Hospital Association. Out of the 208 questionnaires that were collected from 67 medical institutions, the recovery rate was found to be 51%. Following the exclusion of six questionnaires with uncertain responses, a final sample size of 202 questionnaires was considered for analysis. The collected data underwent analysis utilizing the IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.
Results : Among the infection control nurses, 196 individuals (97.0%) identified as female. The mean age was 38.23±8.50 years. A total of 102 participants (53.5%) possessed a master's degree or higher, and 112 individuals (55.4%) held the position of staff nurse. The average total clinical experience for the nurses was 14.40±8.34 years, and their average experience in infection control was 4.73±4.12 years. The average number of licensed beds in the medical institutions was 688.34±392.75, with 118 (58.4%) located in Seoul, and 140 (69.3%) classified as general hospitals. The average number of personnel working in the infection control offices was 5.50±2.97.
Regarding the measured variables, the level of job stress was 3.71±0.58 on a scale of 5. The degree of self-efficacy was 3.73±0.61 out of 5, the degree of professional self-concept was 5.63±1.07 out of 8, and the degree of organizational commitment was 3.83±0.59 out of 5.
Significant differences in job stress were observed based on several general characteristics, including age (F=4.705, p=.003), tpye of work (t=-2.142, p=.032), total clinical experience of nurses (F=5.65, p=.001), experience in infection control (F=3.376, p=.019), and whether the personnel in the infection control office exceeded legal standards (F=3.926, p=.009). Regarding self-efficacy, significant differences were found based on age (F=3.495, p=.017), education level (t=-2.070, p=.040), position (F=4.855, p=.003), and total clinical experience of nurses (F=7.545, p<.001). Significant differences in professional self-concept were observed based on age (F=13.711, p<.001), education level (t=-3.369, p<.001), position (F=12.612, p<.001), total clinical experience of nurses (F=9.572, p<.001), experience in infection control (F=10.392, p<.001), number of licensed beds in medical institutions (F=4.508, p=.004), and type of medical institutions (t=-.2.818, p=.005). For organizational commitment, significant differences were found based on gender (t=-2.269, p=.024), age (F=6.815, p<.001), position (F=2.956, p=.034), and experience in infection control (F=18.60, p<.001).
Job stress showed a significant negative correlation with professional self-concept (r=-.154, p=.029) and organizational commitment (r=-.195, p=.005), while self-efficacy showed significant positive correlations with professional self-concept (r=.605, p<.001) and organizational commitment (r=.376, p<.001). Professional self-concept demonstrated a significant positive correlation with organizational commitment (r=.660, p<.001).
To identify factors influencing organizational commitment among infection control nurses, multiple regression analysis was conducted, revealing that professional self-concept (β=.702) had the greatest impact on organizational commitment.

Conclusion : The results indicate that males have an influence on organizational commitment compared to females. Furthermore, the impact on organizational commitment was found to be lower among infection control nurses aged '30 to 39' compared to those aged '29 and below.' Notably, professional self-concept emerged as the predominant factor influencing organizational commitment among infection control nurses, highlighting the importance of implementing systematic education and management strategies to foster and sustain professional self-concept in the future.|목적: 의료기관의 효과적인 감염관리에 필수인력인 감염관리간호사의 직무 스트레스, 자기효능감, 전문직 자아개념 정도를 확인하고 감염관리간호사의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하여 인적 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

방법: 서울·경기지역 종합병원 이상 감염관리실에서 1개월 이상 근무한 감염관리간호사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집한 자가보고형 조사연구이다. 대한병원협회에 등록된 서울시 소재 종합병원 57개와 경기도 소재 종합병원 65개의 감염관리실에 총 410부의 설문지를 우편으로 발송하였고, 67개 의료기관에서 208부 설문지가 회수되어 회수율은 51%였다. 이중 응답이 불성실한 6부를 제외한 202부를 최종 분석하였다. 자료수집 범주는 감염관리간호사의 일반적 특성, 의료기관 특성, 직무 스트레스, 자기효능감, 전문직 자아개념, 조직몰입 등 이었다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 23 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 구하고 independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheff test, Pearson correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다.

결과: 감염관리간호사 성별은 여자 196명(97.0%), 평균 연령은 38.23±8.50세, 학력은 석사 이상이 102명(53.5%), 직위는 일반간호사가 112명(55.4%)이었다. 총 임상 경력은 평균 14.40±8.34년이었으며, 감염관리간호사 경력은 평균 4.73±4.12년이었다. 의료기관 허가 병상 수는 평균 688.34±392.75병상이었으며, 의료기관 소재지는 서울이 118개(58.4%), 의료기관 종류는 종합병원이 140개(69.3%)였다. 감염관리실 평균 근무자 수는 5.50±2.97명이었다.
직무 스트레스 정도는 5점 만점에 3.71±0.58점, 자기효능감 정도는 5점 만점에 3.73±0.61점, 전문직 자아개념 정도는 8점 만점에 5.63±1.07점, 조직몰입 정도는 5점 만점에 3.83±0.59점으로 나타났다.
직무 스트레스에서 유의한 차이를 보이는 일반적 특성은 연령(F=4.705, p=.003), 근무 형태(t=-2.142, p=.032), 간호사 총 임상 경력(F=5.65, p=.001), 감염관리간호사 경력(F=3.376, p=.019), 감염관리실 인원 법적 기준 초과 여부(F=3.926, p=.009)이었다. 자기효능감에 유의한 차이를 보이는 일반적 특성은 연령(F=3.495, p=.017), 학력(t=-2.070, p=.040), 직위(F=4.855 p=.003), 간호사 총 임상 경력(F=7.545, p<.001)이었다. 전문직 자아개념에 유의한 차이를 보이는 일반적 특성은 연령(F=13.711, p<.001), 학력(t=-3.369, p<.001), 직위(F=12.612, p<.001), 간호사 총 임상 경력(F=9.572, p<.001), 감염관리간호사 경력(F=10.392, p<.001), 의료기관 허가 병상 수(F=4.508, p=.004), 의료기관 종류(t=-.2.818, p=.005)였다. 조직몰입에 유의한 차이를 보이는 일반적 특성은 성별(t=-2.269, p=.024), 연령(F=6.815, p<.001), 직위(F=2.956, p=.034), 감염관리간호사 경력(F=18.60, p<.001)이었다.
직무 스트레스는 전문직 자아개념(r=-.154, p=.029), 조직몰입과(r=-.195, p=.005) 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 자기효능감은 전문직 자아개념(r=.605, p<.001)과 조직몰입(r=.376, p<.001)에 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 전문직 자아개념은 조직몰입(r=.660, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다.
감염관리간호사의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행한 결과 남성(β=.110)과 ‘30세 ∼ 39세’ 연령(β=-.190), 전문직 자아개념(β=.702)이 유의하였다.

결론: 조직몰입에는 여성보다 남성이 더 높은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직몰입에 미치는 영향은 감염관리간호사 연령 ‘29세 이하’ 보다 ‘30세 ∼ 39세’에서 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 감염관리간호사의 조직몰입에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 자아개념으로 확인되어 추후 전문직 자아개념을 강화하고 유지할 수 있는 체계적인 교육과 관리가 필요하다.
Author(s)
김선화
Issued Date
2023
Awarded Date
2023-08
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
감염관리간호사직무 스트레스자기효능감전문직 자아개념조직몰입
URI
https://oak.ulsan.ac.kr/handle/2021.oak/12751
http://ulsan.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000695187
Alternative Author(s)
KIM SUNHWA
Affiliation
울산대학교
Department
산업대학원 임상전문간호학전공
Advisor
정재심
Degree
Master
Publisher
울산대학교 산업대학원 임상전문간호학전공
Language
kor
Rights
울산대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호 받습니다.
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