울산시 빈민층 기혼여성의 탁아 요구에 관한 연구

Abstract

본 연구는 도시 빈민층 기혼여성의 탁아에 대한 요구를 조사함으로써 탁아를 연구하는 연구자 및 탁아 관련자들이 체계적인 프로그램을 개발하는데 도움을 주고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 6세미만의 자녀를 한명이라도 둔 울산시 거주 도시 빈민층 기혼 여성 200명을 면접하였으며, 이때 조사도구로 설문지를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 반도와 백분율울 이용하여 통계처리 하였다.

1.도시 빈민층 기혼여성은 원만한 성격형성, 지능발달 및 지식습득, 대리양육자 확보등의 이유로 탁아시설을 이용하고자 하였다.

2.도시 빈민층 기혼여성은 기관탁아, 특히 시설, 설비, 탁아인 대 유아의 비 등을 강력히 지시,감 독할 수 있는 국가 운영의 기관탁아를 기대하였다. 취업상의 편의 등의 이유로 반일제 탁아보다 는 전일제를 보다 선호하였으며, 같은 연령의 유아로 탁아 집단이 구성되기를 바랬다.

3.도시 빈민층 기혼여성은 사회성 발달도모, 안전한 보호, 건강관리, 지적능려 개발도모등의 교육 .건가.보호 등의 내용이 탁아 프로그램에 포함되기를 원했다.

4.도시 빈민층 기혼여성은 어머니와 같은 사랑을 지닌 20대 또는 30대의 비교적 젊은 기혼여성 탁 아인을 가장 선호하였다. 또한 이들은 전문대학 졸업이상의 고학력 탁아인을 ?궐Ｇ臼느만?, 한 명의 탁아인이 10명이내의 유아를 돌보아 주기르 기대하였다.

5.도시 빈민층 기혼여성은 집 또는 직장 근처에 탁아시설이 위치하기를 바라고 있었다. 또한 이들 은 전일제에 2-5만원, 반일제에 1-3만원의 비교적 낮은 금액의 탁아비를 기대하였으며, 정부 및 직장의 탁아비 보조를 많이 기대하였다.

The purpose of this study was to help develop systematic day care service programs for the urban poor married women by surveying their following basic needs;

What kind of day care service do they need?

What are the components of the day care sercice that should be provided to them?

What kind of human and physical encironment of day care service do they want?

The subjects were 200 poor married women with more than one children under age of six who lived in the Ulsan City. Data gathering was done through the interview method with the questionaire prepared in advance. The frequency and percentage were calculated for the analysis.

The major findings were as follows;

ⅰ)Urban poor married women wanted a center-based day care. They also preferred the whole- day care service to the half-day care service.

ⅱ)They hoped that the day care service program should contain the education, health and protection service.

ⅲ)A caregiver was anticipated to have a good mother nature, and at least to have a degree from credited junior colleges.

ⅳ)Most of urban poor married women said that they could afford to 20.000-50.000 Won for whole-day day care service, and 10.000-30.000 Won for half-day day care service

respectively. However, what they want most was for the government or their companies to support considerable amount of day care service fee.

The purpose of this study was to help develop systematic day care service programs for the urban poor married women by surveying their following basic needs;

What kind of day care service do they need?

What are the components of the day care sercice that should be provided to them?

What kind of human and physical encironment of day care service do they want?

The subjects were 200 poor married women with more than one children under age of six who lived in the Ulsan City. Data gathering was done through the interview method with the questionaire prepared in advance. The frequency and percentage were calculated for the analysis.

The major findings were as follows;

ⅰ)Urban poor married women wanted a center-based day care. They also preferred the whole- day care service to the half-day care service.

ⅱ)They hoped that the day care service program should contain the education, health and protection service.

ⅲ)A caregiver was anticipated to have a good mother nature, and at least to have a degree from credited junior colleges.

ⅳ)Most of urban poor married women said that they could afford to 20.000-50.000 Won for whole-day day care service, and 10.000-30.000 Won for half-day day care service

respectively. However, what they want most was for the government or their companies to support considerable amount of day care service fee.